Instrumentation Lab Gap Matrix: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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Zeile 61: | Zeile 61: | ||
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<tr><th colspan="8" style="text-align: left;">TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9</th></tr> | <tr><th colspan="8" style="text-align: left;">TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9</th></tr> | ||
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<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-12" style="color: #0645AD;">1. Airflow Measurements</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-12" style="color: #0645AD;">1. Airflow Measurements</span></th> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
Zeile 141: | Zeile 125: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-13" style="color: #0645AD;">2. Gas Path Measurements</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-13" style="color: #0645AD;">2. Gas Path Measurements</span></th> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 160: | Zeile 136: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2a. Gas Path: Dynamic Pressure Measurements</th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2a. Gas Path: Dynamic Pressure Measurements</th> | ||
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<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Piezoelectric</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Piezoelectric</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 250: | Zeile 219: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2b. Gas Path: Temperature Measurements</th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2b. Gas Path: Temperature Measurements</th> | ||
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<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Rakes, Including noble metals</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Rakes, Including noble metals</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 367: | Zeile 329: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2c. Gas Path: Pressure Measurements</th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2c. Gas Path: Pressure Measurements</th> | ||
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<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Rakes, Including noble metals</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Rakes, Including noble metals</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 637: | Zeile 592: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-16" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-16" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | ||
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<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-17" style="color: #0645AD;">6.Noise</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-17" style="color: #0645AD;">6.Noise</span></th> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 700: | Zeile 648: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-17" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-17" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | ||
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<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-18" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling thechnology: Wires and Interconnects</td> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-18" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling thechnology: Wires and Interconnects</td> | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
Zeile 829: | Zeile 770: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr><th colspan="8" style="text-align: left;">TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9</th></tr> | <tr><th colspan="8" style="text-align: left;">TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9</th></tr> | ||
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<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-22" style="color: #0645AD;">1. Boundary layer/heat transfer</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-22" style="color: #0645AD;">1. Boundary layer/heat transfer</span></th> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 882: | Zeile 815: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-23" style="color: #0645AD;">2.Component Temperature</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-23" style="color: #0645AD;">2.Component Temperature</span></th> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 991: | Zeile 916: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-23" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2b. Surface Temperature on TBC</th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-23" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2b. Surface Temperature on TBC</th> | ||
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<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-23" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Thermocouples</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-23" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Thermocouples</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 1.090: | Zeile 1.008: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-24" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">3a. Stress and Strain </th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-24" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">3a. Stress and Strain </th> | ||
− | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th>/tr> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-24" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Wire free filament strain gages (AC)</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-24" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Wire free filament strain gages (AC)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 1.217: | Zeile 1.135: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
− | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-24" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-24" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
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<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-25" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling Technology: Signal transfer</th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-25" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling Technology: Signal transfer</th> | ||
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<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-25" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Inductively powered telemetry</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-25" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Inductively powered telemetry</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 1.272: | Zeile 1.175: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-26" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling Technologies: Wiring and interconnects</th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-26" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling Technologies: Wiring and interconnects</th> | ||
− | <th></th> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
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<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-26" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Hardwire </td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-26" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Hardwire </td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 1.383: | Zeile 1.279: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr><th colspan="8" style="text-align: left;">TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9</th></tr> | <tr><th colspan="8" style="text-align: left;">TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9</th></tr> | ||
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<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-32" style="color: #0645AD;">1. Load and Displacement</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-32" style="color: #0645AD;">1. Load and Displacement</span></th> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 1.400: | Zeile 1.288: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
− | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
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<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">1a. Displacements: Tip Clearance Measurements</th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">1a. Displacements: Tip Clearance Measurements</th> | ||
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<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Capacitance</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Capacitance</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 1.473: | Zeile 1.346: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">1b. Displacements: Other</th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">1b. Displacements: Other</th> | ||
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<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Disc Axial movement</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Disc Axial movement</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 1.508: | Zeile 1.374: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
− | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
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<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-33" style="color: #0645AD;">2. Boundary layer/heat transfer</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-33" style="color: #0645AD;">2. Boundary layer/heat transfer</span></th> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 1.562: | Zeile 1.420: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
− | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-33" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-33" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
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<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-34" style="color: #0645AD;">3. Component Temperature</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-34" style="color: #0645AD;">3. Component Temperature</span></th> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
Zeile 1.671: | Zeile 1.521: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">3b. Surface Temperature on TBC/ Ceramics</th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">3b. Surface Temperature on TBC/ Ceramics</th> | ||
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<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>thermocouples</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>thermocouples</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
Zeile 1.760: | Zeile 1.603: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
− | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
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<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-35" style="color: #0645AD;">4. Fatigue and Vibration</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-35" style="color: #0645AD;">4. Fatigue and Vibration</span></th> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
Zeile 1.779: | Zeile 1.614: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">4a. Vibration and Acceleration</th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">4a. Vibration and Acceleration</th> | ||
− | <th></th> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
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<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>HT single axis piezo-electric</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>HT single axis piezo-electric</td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
Zeile 1.833: | Zeile 1.661: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">4b. Stress and Strain </th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">4b. Stress and Strain </th> | ||
− | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th>/tr> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Wire free filament strain gages (AC)</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Wire free filament strain gages (AC)</td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
Zeile 1.897: | Zeile 1.725: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
− | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td></tr> |
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<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-36" style="color: #0645AD;">5. Oil system</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-36" style="color: #0645AD;">5. Oil system</span></th> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
Zeile 1.960: | Zeile 1.780: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
− | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-36" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-36" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
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<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-37" style="color: #0645AD;">6. Component Material Wear, Degradation, distress</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-37" style="color: #0645AD;">6. Component Material Wear, Degradation, distress</span></th> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
Zeile 2.023: | Zeile 1.835: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
− | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-37" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-37" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
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− | </tr> | ||
<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-38" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling Technology: Wiring and interconnects</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-38" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling Technology: Wiring and interconnects</span></th> | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> |
Version vom 3. Dezember 2019, 13:09 Uhr
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Description
In order to highlight the research priorities in terms of Gas Turbine Instrumentation Development, PIWG on the US side and EVI-GTI on the EU side have issued a Lab Gap Matrix. A first EVI-GTI version was released in 2004, then updated in 2009, containing measured quantities on one axis mapped against engine location / working environment on the other axis.
Measurement types were structured as follows and after a voting process among OEM’s, each area was highlighted in green, yellow or red depending on their level of maturity or even availability.
Structure
Aerodynamics and Performance
issued 22 February 2017
Measurand/Measurement | Externals and shafts | Intake, Compressor (Front) and Fan | Compressor (rear) | Combustion system | HP Turbine | LP Turbine | Exhaust |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pressure (MKS) | 1 bar | 1-10 bar | 10-45 bar | <45 bar | 25-45 bar | 1-20 bar | 1 bar |
Pressure (Eng) | 15psi | 15-150psi | 150psi-650psi | 650psi | 370psi-650psi | 15psi-300psi | 15psi |
Temperature (MKS) | -40 to 300°C | -40 to 300°C | 300 to 700°C+ | 700C-2400°C | 1000C-1800°C | 700C-1000°C | 700°C+ |
Temperature (Eng) | -40 to 570F | -40 to 570F | 570 to 1300F+ | 1300F-4300F | 1800F-3300F | 1300F-1800F | 1300F |
TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9 | |||||||
1. Airflow Measurements | |||||||
Intake/core mass flow (Total/static P) | |||||||
Offtake flow: orrifice plates/nozzles | |||||||
Intake condensation/water content | |||||||
Sand/ash/particulate | |||||||
Multiphase breather flows | |||||||
other | |||||||
2. Gas Path Measurements | |||||||
2a. Gas Path: Dynamic Pressure Measurements | |||||||
Piezoelectric | |||||||
Piezoresistive | |||||||
Capacitance | |||||||
Semi infinite line - remote | |||||||
Plasma discharge | |||||||
MEMS | |||||||
Fiber optic (FPI, FBG) | |||||||
Traversible dynamic pressure | |||||||
other | |||||||
2b. Gas Path: Temperature Measurements | |||||||
Rakes, Including noble metals | |||||||
Metallic Thermocouples | |||||||
Ceramic thermocouple alloys | |||||||
Fiber optic (FPI/FBG/BBR) | |||||||
Absorption technologies | |||||||
Laser based technologies - planar | |||||||
2 D Mapping Tomography | |||||||
Seeded flowpath technologies | |||||||
Acoustic pyrometry | |||||||
Intermittant choked nozzle | |||||||
Traversing | |||||||
other | |||||||
2c. Gas Path: Pressure Measurements | |||||||
Rakes, Including noble metals | |||||||
Traversible steady pressure | |||||||
other | |||||||
3. Fluid flow | |||||||
Liquid fuel: Bulk meter | |||||||
Liquid fuel: Turbine | |||||||
Liquid fuel: Coriolis | |||||||
Liquid fuel density | |||||||
Gas: Coriolis | |||||||
Gas calorific value | |||||||
other | |||||||
4. Emission Species - Exhaust | |||||||
Sampling and ported to analyzer | |||||||
Smoke number (filter) | |||||||
Smoke number Non intrusive (LII) | |||||||
Cabin Air Quality | |||||||
MEMS direct insertion | |||||||
UV resonant absorption | |||||||
Coherent Anti-Raman Spectroscopy (CARS) | |||||||
laser induced fluorescence (LIF) | |||||||
Tunable diode laser (TDL) technologies | |||||||
other | |||||||
5. Torque and Thrust | |||||||
Torque meters | |||||||
In engine shaft torque | |||||||
other | |||||||
6.Noise | |||||||
Dynamic pressure - microphone | |||||||
Semi infinite lines | |||||||
Radiative vapor analysis | |||||||
Fiberoptic technologies | |||||||
other | |||||||
Enabling thechnology: Wires and Interconnects | |||||||
Hardwire | |||||||
Transition technology | |||||||
Connectors | |||||||
Soft/flex wire | |||||||
Fiberoptic cables | |||||||
Wireless |
Rotating Structures
issued 30 October 2012
Measurand/Measurement | Externals and shafts | Intake, Compressor (Front) and Fan | Compressor (rear) | Combustion system | HP Turbine | LP Turbine | Exhaust |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pressure (MKS) | 1 bar | 1-10 bar | 10-45 bar | <45 bar | 30-45 bar | 1-20 bar | 1 bar |
Pressure (Eng) | 15psi | 15-150psi | 150psi-650psi | 650psi | 370psi-650psi | 15psi-300psi | 15psi |
Temperature (MKS) | -40 to 300°C | -40 to 300°C | 700°C+ | 700C-2400°C | 1000C-1800°C | 700C-1000°C | 700°C+ |
Temperature (Eng) | -40 to 570F | -40 to 570F | 1300F | 1300F-4200F | 1800F-3300F | 1300F-1800F | 1300F |
TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9 | |||||||
1. Boundary layer/heat transfer | |||||||
heat flux gauges | |||||||
TBC conductivity measurement | |||||||
area pressure map (PSP) | |||||||
other | |||||||
2.Component Temperature | |||||||
2a. Surface Temperature: Metals | |||||||
Thermocouples | |||||||
Thermographic phosphors | |||||||
Thin film sensors - thermocouples and RTDs | |||||||
Fiber optic technologyies (FPI, BBR, FBG, etc) | |||||||
Thermal Indicating Paint | |||||||
Silicon Carbide - material phase shift | |||||||
RTDs | |||||||
Pyrometry / thermal emission (LW, IR, SW, ratio) | |||||||
other | |||||||
2b. Surface Temperature on TBC | |||||||
Thermocouples | |||||||
Thermographic phosphors | |||||||
Thin film sensors | |||||||
Fiber optic technology (BB, FBG, etc) | |||||||
Thermal Indicating Paint (TIP) | |||||||
RTDs | |||||||
Pyrometry/ thermal emission (LW, IR, SW, ratio) | |||||||
other | |||||||
3 Fatigue and Vibration | see details | see details | |||||
3a. Stress and Strain | |||||||
Wire free filament strain gages (AC) | Details | Details | |||||
Wire free filament strain gages (DC) | |||||||
Foil Gauges | |||||||
Optical technologies (FBG,FPI) | |||||||
Thin film strain gages | |||||||
Wireless eg SAW | |||||||
other | |||||||
3b. Tip Timing NSMS/BTT/LP | |||||||
Optical | |||||||
Capacitance | |||||||
Microwave | |||||||
Radar / Full field modal methods | |||||||
Inductive /eddy current | |||||||
other | |||||||
Enabling Technology: Signal transfer | |||||||
Inductively powered telemetry | |||||||
Battery powered telemetry | |||||||
Slip rings | |||||||
Optical telemetry | |||||||
Enabling Technologies: Wiring and interconnects | |||||||
Hardwire | |||||||
Transition technology | |||||||
Connectors | |||||||
Soft/flex wire | |||||||
Fiberoptic cables and links |
Stationary Structures
issued 30 October 2012Measurand/Measurement | Externals and shafts | Intake, Compressor (Front) and Fan | Compressor (rear) | Combustion system | HP Turbine | LP Turbine | Exhaust |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pressure (MKS) | 1 bar | 1-10 bar | 10-45 bar | <45 bar | 30-45 bar | 1-20 bar | 1 bar |
Pressure (Eng) | 15psi | 15-150psi | 150psi-650psi | 650psi | 370psi-650psi | 15psi-300psi | 15psi |
Temperature (MKS) | -40 to 300°C | -40 to 300°C | 700°C+ | 700C-2400°C | 1000C-1800°C | 700C-1000°C | 700°C+ |
Temperature (Eng) | -40 to 570F | -40 to 570F | 1300F | 1300F-4200F | 1800F-3300F | 1300F-1800F | 1300F |
TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9 | |||||||
1. Load and Displacement | |||||||
1a. Displacements: Tip Clearance Measurements | |||||||
Capacitance | |||||||
Microwave | |||||||
Optical | |||||||
Dynamic pressure gap sensor | |||||||
Inductive/eddy current | |||||||
other | |||||||
1b. Displacements: Other | |||||||
Disc Axial movement | |||||||
Blade twist | |||||||
other | |||||||
2. Boundary layer/heat transfer | |||||||
heat flux gauges | |||||||
TBC conductivity measurement | |||||||
area pressure map (PSP) | |||||||
other | |||||||
3. Component Temperature | |||||||
3a. Surface Temperature on Metals | |||||||
Thermocouples | |||||||
Thermographic phosphors | |||||||
fiber optic technology (BB, FBG, etc) | |||||||
TIP (Thermal Paint) | |||||||
TSP | |||||||
Silicon Carbide / material phase shift | |||||||
RTDs | |||||||
Pyrometry/ thermal emission (LW, IR, SW, ratio) | |||||||
other | |||||||
3b. Surface Temperature on TBC/ Ceramics | |||||||
thermocouples | |||||||
Thermographic phosphors | |||||||
Thin film sensors | |||||||
Fiber optic technology (BB, TIP, FBG, etc) | |||||||
Thermal Indicating Paint (TIP) | |||||||
TSP | |||||||
RTDS | |||||||
Pyrometry/ thermal emission (LW, IR, SW, ratio) | |||||||
other | |||||||
4. Fatigue and Vibration | see details | see details | |||||
4a. Vibration and Acceleration | |||||||
HT single axis piezo-electric | |||||||
HT 3D piezo-electric | |||||||
PE with ICP | |||||||
Laser vibrometer on engine | |||||||
other | |||||||
4b. Stress and Strain | |||||||
Wire free filament strain gages (AC) | Details | Details | |||||
Wire free filament strain gages (DC) | |||||||
Fiberoptic technologies - (FBG,FPI etc) | |||||||
Direct optical technology | |||||||
Thin filmg gauges | |||||||
Stress sensitive paints | |||||||
other | |||||||
5. Oil system | |||||||
Liquid pressures | |||||||
Oil/air mist pressures | |||||||
oil film thickness | |||||||
Oil health | |||||||
other | |||||||
6. Component Material Wear, Degradation, distress | |||||||
Ion species particulate sensor | |||||||
Thermographic phosphors | |||||||
Oil debris detection | |||||||
acoustic emission | |||||||
other | |||||||
Enabling Technology: Wiring and interconnects | |||||||
Hardwire (MIC) | |||||||
Transition technology | |||||||
Connectors | |||||||
Soft/flex wire | |||||||
Fiberoptic cables |
Enabling Technologies
Sensor Specification sheets
External links
- EVI-GTI and
- EVI-GTI Wiki at https://wiki.evi-gti.eu