Instrumentation Lab Gap Matrix: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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| (10 dazwischenliegende Versionen von 2 Benutzern werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
| Zeile 4: | Zeile 4: | ||
A first EVI-GTI version was released in 2004, then updated in 2009, containing measured quantities on one axis mapped against engine location / working environment on the other axis. | A first EVI-GTI version was released in 2004, then updated in 2009, containing measured quantities on one axis mapped against engine location / working environment on the other axis. | ||
| − | Measurement types were structured as follows and after a voting process among OEM’s, each area was highlighted in green, yellow or red depending on their level of maturity or even availability. | + | Measurement types were structured as follows and after a voting process among OEM’s, each area was highlighted in green, yellow or red depending on their level of maturity or even availability.<br> |
| + | |||
| + | A coarse description of the color code is:<br> | ||
| + | - green: a technology (technologies = a sensor type, an application, attachment of a sensor e.g. to a surface, wire routing, a measuring technology etc.) is available and sufficient.<br> | ||
| + | - yellow: a suitable technology is not available but there are workarounds available for the next few applications. A better technology is desired, though.<br> | ||
| + | - red: the technology is not available or insufficient and therefore a suitable technology needs to be developed. The lack of this technology is holding up the development of better engines with e.g. higher efficiency.<br> | ||
== Structure == | == Structure == | ||
| Zeile 61: | Zeile 66: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr><th colspan="8" style="text-align: left;">TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9</th></tr> | <tr><th colspan="8" style="text-align: left;">TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9</th></tr> | ||
| − | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-11" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-11" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-12" style="color: #0645AD;">1. Airflow Measurements</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-12" style="color: #0645AD;">1. Airflow Measurements</span></th> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| Zeile 141: | Zeile 130: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-12" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-12" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-13" style="color: #0645AD;">2. Gas Path Measurements</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-13" style="color: #0645AD;">2. Gas Path Measurements</span></th> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 160: | Zeile 141: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2a. Gas Path: Dynamic Pressure Measurements</th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2a. Gas Path: Dynamic Pressure Measurements</th> | ||
| − | <th></th> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
| − | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Piezoelectric</td> | |
| − | + | <td></td> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Piezoelectric</td> | ||
| − | <td></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| Zeile 250: | Zeile 224: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2b. Gas Path: Temperature Measurements</th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2b. Gas Path: Temperature Measurements</th> | ||
| − | <th></th> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Rakes, Including noble metals</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Rakes, Including noble metals</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 367: | Zeile 334: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2c. Gas Path: Pressure Measurements</th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2c. Gas Path: Pressure Measurements</th> | ||
| − | <th></th> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Rakes, Including noble metals</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-13" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Rakes, Including noble metals</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 637: | Zeile 597: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-16" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-16" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | ||
| + | <td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-17" style="color: #0645AD;">6.Noise</span></th> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| − | <td></td> | + | <td style="background:green"></td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| − | + | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 700: | Zeile 653: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-17" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-17" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | ||
| − | <td></td> | + | <td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-18" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling thechnology: Wires and Interconnects</td> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-18" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling thechnology: Wires and Interconnects</td> | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
| Zeile 772: | Zeile 718: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <!-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | ||
| + | == Rotating Structures == | ||
| + | issued 30 October 2012 | ||
<table class="wikitable"> | <table class="wikitable"> | ||
| Zeile 824: | Zeile 775: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr><th colspan="8" style="text-align: left;">TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9</th></tr> | <tr><th colspan="8" style="text-align: left;">TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9</th></tr> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-22" style="color: #0645AD;">1. Boundary layer/heat transfer</span></th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-22" style="color: #0645AD;">1. Boundary layer/heat transfer</span></th> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 877: | Zeile 820: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-22" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-22" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
| − | + | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-23" style="color: #0645AD;">2.Component Temperature</span></th> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-23" style="color: #0645AD;">2.Component Temperature</span></th> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
| Zeile 986: | Zeile 921: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-23" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2b. Surface Temperature on TBC</th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-23" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">2b. Surface Temperature on TBC</th> | ||
| − | <th></th> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-23" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Thermocouples</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-23" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Thermocouples</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.080: | Zeile 1.008: | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| − | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | + | <td style="background:yellow"><span class="mw-customtoggle-24">see details</span></td> |
| − | <td style="background:green"></td> | + | <td style="background:green"><span class="mw-customtoggle-24">see details</span></td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-24" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">3a. Stress and Strain </th> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-24" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">3a. Stress and Strain </th> | ||
| − | <th></th> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-24" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Wire free filament strain gages (AC)</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-24" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Wire free filament strain gages (AC)</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.098: | Zeile 1.019: | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| − | <td style="background:green"></td> | + | <td style="background:green">[[Hot Section Strain Gauge Measurements|Details]]</td> |
| − | <td style="background:green"></td> | + | <td style="background:green">[[Hot Section Strain Gauge Measurements|Details]]</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Zeile 1.219: | Zeile 1.140: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-24" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td> | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-24" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-25" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling Technology: Signal transfer</th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-25" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling Technology: Signal transfer</th> | ||
| − | <th></th> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-25" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Inductively powered telemetry</td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-25" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Inductively powered telemetry</td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.274: | Zeile 1.180: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-26" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling Technologies: Wiring and interconnects</th> | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-26" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling Technologies: Wiring and interconnects</th> | ||
| − | <th></th> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
<tr id="mw-customcollapsible-26" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Hardwire </td> | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-26" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Hardwire </td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.328: | Zeile 1.227: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <!-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | ||
== Stationary Structures == | == Stationary Structures == | ||
| Zeile 1.336: | Zeile 1.238: | ||
Block 1 headline | Block 1 headline | ||
--> | --> | ||
| − | <tr><th width="15%" style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle- | + | <tr><th width="15%" style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-31" style="color: #0645AD;">Measurand/Measurement </span></th> |
<th width="10%">Externals and shafts</th> | <th width="10%">Externals and shafts</th> | ||
<th width="10%">Intake, Compressor (Front) and Fan</th> | <th width="10%">Intake, Compressor (Front) and Fan</th> | ||
| Zeile 1.345: | Zeile 1.247: | ||
<th width="10%">Exhaust</th> | <th width="10%">Exhaust</th> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-31" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Pressure (MKS)</td> |
<td>1 bar</td> | <td>1 bar</td> | ||
<td>1-10 bar</td> | <td>1-10 bar</td> | ||
| Zeile 1.354: | Zeile 1.256: | ||
<td>1 bar</td> | <td>1 bar</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-31" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Pressure (Eng)</td> |
<td>15psi</td> | <td>15psi</td> | ||
<td>15-150psi</td> | <td>15-150psi</td> | ||
| Zeile 1.363: | Zeile 1.265: | ||
<td>15psi</td> | <td>15psi</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-31" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Temperature (MKS)</td> |
<td>-40 to 300°C</td> | <td>-40 to 300°C</td> | ||
<td>-40 to 300°C</td> | <td>-40 to 300°C</td> | ||
| Zeile 1.372: | Zeile 1.274: | ||
<td>700°C+</td> | <td>700°C+</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-31" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Temperature (Eng)</td> |
<td>-40 to 570F</td> | <td>-40 to 570F</td> | ||
<td>-40 to 570F</td> | <td>-40 to 570F</td> | ||
| Zeile 1.382: | Zeile 1.284: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr><th colspan="8" style="text-align: left;">TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9</th></tr> | <tr><th colspan="8" style="text-align: left;">TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9</th></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-32" style="color: #0645AD;">1. Load and Displacement</span></th> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| − | + | <td style="background:green"></td> | |
| − | + | <td style="background:green"></td> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| − | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:red"></td> | <td style="background:red"></td> | ||
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.399: | Zeile 1.293: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
| − | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">1a. Displacements: Tip Clearance Measurements</th> | |
| − | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> | |
| − | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Capacitance</td> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | ||
| − | <th></th> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.426: | Zeile 1.305: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Microwave</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.435: | Zeile 1.314: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Optical</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.444: | Zeile 1.323: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Dynamic pressure gap sensor</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td style="background:red"></td> | <td style="background:red"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.453: | Zeile 1.332: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Inductive/eddy current</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td style="background:red"></td> | <td style="background:red"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.462: | Zeile 1.341: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>other</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.471: | Zeile 1.350: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">1b. Displacements: Other</th> |
| − | <th></th> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
| − | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Disc Axial movement</td> | |
| − | + | <td></td> | |
| − | + | <td style="background:green"></td> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | ||
| − | <td></td> | ||
| − | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.489: | Zeile 1.361: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Blade twist</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.498: | Zeile 1.370: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>other</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.507: | Zeile 1.379: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-32" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
| − | + | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-33" style="color: #0645AD;">2. Boundary layer/heat transfer</span></th> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle- | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.525: | Zeile 1.389: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-33" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>heat flux gauges</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.534: | Zeile 1.398: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-33" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>TBC conductivity measurement</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.543: | Zeile 1.407: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-33" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>area pressure map (PSP)</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.552: | Zeile 1.416: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-33" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>other</td> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.570: | Zeile 1.425: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-33" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
| + | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-34" style="color: #0645AD;">3. Component Temperature</span></th> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.579: | Zeile 1.435: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">3a. Surface Temperature on Metals</th> |
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
| Zeile 1.588: | Zeile 1.444: | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Thermocouples</td> |
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.597: | Zeile 1.453: | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Thermographic phosphors</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.606: | Zeile 1.462: | ||
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>fiber optic technology (BB, FBG, etc) </td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.615: | Zeile 1.471: | ||
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td> TIP (Thermal Paint)</td> |
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.624: | Zeile 1.480: | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>TSP</td> |
<td style="background:red"></td> | <td style="background:red"></td> | ||
<td style="background:red"></td> | <td style="background:red"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.633: | Zeile 1.489: | ||
<td style="background:red"></td> | <td style="background:red"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Silicon Carbide / material phase shift </td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.642: | Zeile 1.498: | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>RTDs</td> |
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.651: | Zeile 1.507: | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Pyrometry/ thermal emission (LW, IR, SW, ratio)</td> |
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.660: | Zeile 1.516: | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>other</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.669: | Zeile 1.525: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">3b. Surface Temperature on TBC/ Ceramics</th> |
| − | <th></th> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
| − | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>thermocouples</td> | |
| − | + | <td></td> | |
| − | + | <td></td> | |
| − | + | <td></td> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | ||
| − | <td></td> | ||
| − | <td></td> | ||
| − | <td></td> | ||
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.687: | Zeile 1.536: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Thermographic phosphors</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.696: | Zeile 1.545: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Thin film sensors</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.705: | Zeile 1.554: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Fiber optic technology (BB, TIP, FBG, etc) </td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.714: | Zeile 1.563: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td> Thermal Indicating Paint (TIP)</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.723: | Zeile 1.572: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>TSP</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.732: | Zeile 1.581: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>RTDS</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.741: | Zeile 1.590: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Pyrometry/ thermal emission (LW, IR, SW, ratio)</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.750: | Zeile 1.599: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>other</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.759: | Zeile 1.608: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-34" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
| − | + | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-35" style="color: #0645AD;">4. Fatigue and Vibration</span></th> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle- | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:red"></td> | <td style="background:red"></td> | ||
| − | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | + | <td style="background:yellow"><span class="mw-customtoggle-35">see details</span></td> |
| − | <td style="background:green"></td> | + | <td style="background:green"><span class="mw-customtoggle-35">see details</span></td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">4a. Vibration and Acceleration</th> |
| − | <th></th> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
| − | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>HT single axis piezo-electric</td> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.795: | Zeile 1.629: | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>HT 3D piezo-electric</td> |
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.804: | Zeile 1.638: | ||
<td style="background:red"></td> | <td style="background:red"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>PE with ICP </td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.813: | Zeile 1.647: | ||
<td style="background:red"></td> | <td style="background:red"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Laser vibrometer on engine</td> |
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.822: | Zeile 1.656: | ||
<td style="background:red"></td> | <td style="background:red"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>other</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.831: | Zeile 1.665: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><th style="text-align: left;">4b. Stress and Strain </th> |
| − | <th></th> | + | <th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr> |
| − | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Wire free filament strain gages (AC)</td> | |
| − | + | <td style="background:green"></td> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | ||
| − | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
| − | <td style="background:green"></td> | + | <td style="background:green">[[Hot Section Strain Gauge Measurements|Details]]</td> |
| − | <td style="background:green"></td> | + | <td style="background:green">[[Hot Section Strain Gauge Measurements|Details]]</td> |
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Wire free filament strain gages (DC)</td> |
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.858: | Zeile 1.685: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Fiberoptic technologies - (FBG,FPI etc)</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.867: | Zeile 1.694: | ||
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Direct optical technology</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.876: | Zeile 1.703: | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Thin filmg gauges</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.885: | Zeile 1.712: | ||
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Stress sensitive paints</td> |
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.894: | Zeile 1.721: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>other</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.903: | Zeile 1.730: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-35" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td></tr> |
| − | + | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-36" style="color: #0645AD;">5. Oil system</span></th> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle- | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.921: | Zeile 1.740: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-36" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Liquid pressures</td> |
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.930: | Zeile 1.749: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-36" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Oil/air mist pressures</td> |
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.939: | Zeile 1.758: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-36" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>oil film thickness</td> |
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.948: | Zeile 1.767: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-36" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Oil health</td> |
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.957: | Zeile 1.776: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-36" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>other</td> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.975: | Zeile 1.785: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-36" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
| + | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-37" style="color: #0645AD;">6. Component Material Wear, Degradation, distress</span></th> | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.984: | Zeile 1.795: | ||
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-37" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Ion species particulate sensor</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 1.993: | Zeile 1.804: | ||
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-37" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Thermographic phosphors</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 2.002: | Zeile 1.813: | ||
<td style="background:red"></td> | <td style="background:red"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-37" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Oil debris detection</td> |
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 2.011: | Zeile 1.822: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-37" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>acoustic emission</td> |
<td style="background:yellow"></td> | <td style="background:yellow"></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 2.020: | Zeile 1.831: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-37" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>other</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 2.029: | Zeile 1.840: | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-37" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> |
| − | + | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle-38" style="color: #0645AD;">Enabling Technology: Wiring and interconnects</span></th> | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr><th style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-customtoggle- | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
| Zeile 2.047: | Zeile 1.850: | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-38" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Hardwire (MIC)</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 2.056: | Zeile 1.859: | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-38" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td> Transition technology</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 2.065: | Zeile 1.868: | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-38" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Connectors </td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 2.074: | Zeile 1.877: | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-38" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Soft/flex wire</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 2.083: | Zeile 1.886: | ||
<td style="background:green"></td> | <td style="background:green"></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible- | + | <tr id="mw-customcollapsible-38" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><td>Fiberoptic cables</td> |
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
| Zeile 2.093: | Zeile 1.896: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Enabling Technologies == | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | == Sensor Specification sheets == | ||
| + | * [[Hot Section Strain Gauge Measurements|Strain Gauges]] | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 7. Dezember 2019, 06:07 Uhr
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Description[Bearbeiten]
In order to highlight the research priorities in terms of Gas Turbine Instrumentation Development, PIWG on the US side and EVI-GTI on the EU side have issued a Lab Gap Matrix. A first EVI-GTI version was released in 2004, then updated in 2009, containing measured quantities on one axis mapped against engine location / working environment on the other axis.
Measurement types were structured as follows and after a voting process among OEM’s, each area was highlighted in green, yellow or red depending on their level of maturity or even availability.
A coarse description of the color code is:
- green: a technology (technologies = a sensor type, an application, attachment of a sensor e.g. to a surface, wire routing, a measuring technology etc.) is available and sufficient.
- yellow: a suitable technology is not available but there are workarounds available for the next few applications. A better technology is desired, though.
- red: the technology is not available or insufficient and therefore a suitable technology needs to be developed. The lack of this technology is holding up the development of better engines with e.g. higher efficiency.
Structure[Bearbeiten]
Aerodynamics and Performance[Bearbeiten]
issued 22 February 2017
| Measurand/Measurement | Externals and shafts | Intake, Compressor (Front) and Fan | Compressor (rear) | Combustion system | HP Turbine | LP Turbine | Exhaust |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pressure (MKS) | 1 bar | 1-10 bar | 10-45 bar | <45 bar | 25-45 bar | 1-20 bar | 1 bar |
| Pressure (Eng) | 15psi | 15-150psi | 150psi-650psi | 650psi | 370psi-650psi | 15psi-300psi | 15psi |
| Temperature (MKS) | -40 to 300°C | -40 to 300°C | 300 to 700°C+ | 700C-2400°C | 1000C-1800°C | 700C-1000°C | 700°C+ |
| Temperature (Eng) | -40 to 570F | -40 to 570F | 570 to 1300F+ | 1300F-4300F | 1800F-3300F | 1300F-1800F | 1300F |
| TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9 | |||||||
| 1. Airflow Measurements | |||||||
| Intake/core mass flow (Total/static P) | |||||||
| Offtake flow: orrifice plates/nozzles | |||||||
| Intake condensation/water content | |||||||
| Sand/ash/particulate | |||||||
| Multiphase breather flows | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 2. Gas Path Measurements | |||||||
| 2a. Gas Path: Dynamic Pressure Measurements | |||||||
| Piezoelectric | |||||||
| Piezoresistive | |||||||
| Capacitance | |||||||
| Semi infinite line - remote | |||||||
| Plasma discharge | |||||||
| MEMS | |||||||
| Fiber optic (FPI, FBG) | |||||||
| Traversible dynamic pressure | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 2b. Gas Path: Temperature Measurements | |||||||
| Rakes, Including noble metals | |||||||
| Metallic Thermocouples | |||||||
| Ceramic thermocouple alloys | |||||||
| Fiber optic (FPI/FBG/BBR) | |||||||
| Absorption technologies | |||||||
| Laser based technologies - planar | |||||||
| 2 D Mapping Tomography | |||||||
| Seeded flowpath technologies | |||||||
| Acoustic pyrometry | |||||||
| Intermittant choked nozzle | |||||||
| Traversing | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 2c. Gas Path: Pressure Measurements | |||||||
| Rakes, Including noble metals | |||||||
| Traversible steady pressure | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 3. Fluid flow | |||||||
| Liquid fuel: Bulk meter | |||||||
| Liquid fuel: Turbine | |||||||
| Liquid fuel: Coriolis | |||||||
| Liquid fuel density | |||||||
| Gas: Coriolis | |||||||
| Gas calorific value | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 4. Emission Species - Exhaust | |||||||
| Sampling and ported to analyzer | |||||||
| Smoke number (filter) | |||||||
| Smoke number Non intrusive (LII) | |||||||
| Cabin Air Quality | |||||||
| MEMS direct insertion | |||||||
| UV resonant absorption | |||||||
| Coherent Anti-Raman Spectroscopy (CARS) | |||||||
| laser induced fluorescence (LIF) | |||||||
| Tunable diode laser (TDL) technologies | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 5. Torque and Thrust | |||||||
| Torque meters | |||||||
| In engine shaft torque | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 6.Noise | |||||||
| Dynamic pressure - microphone | |||||||
| Semi infinite lines | |||||||
| Radiative vapor analysis | |||||||
| Fiberoptic technologies | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| Enabling thechnology: Wires and Interconnects | |||||||
| Hardwire | |||||||
| Transition technology | |||||||
| Connectors | |||||||
| Soft/flex wire | |||||||
| Fiberoptic cables | |||||||
| Wireless | |||||||
Rotating Structures[Bearbeiten]
issued 30 October 2012
| Measurand/Measurement | Externals and shafts | Intake, Compressor (Front) and Fan | Compressor (rear) | Combustion system | HP Turbine | LP Turbine | Exhaust |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pressure (MKS) | 1 bar | 1-10 bar | 10-45 bar | <45 bar | 30-45 bar | 1-20 bar | 1 bar |
| Pressure (Eng) | 15psi | 15-150psi | 150psi-650psi | 650psi | 370psi-650psi | 15psi-300psi | 15psi |
| Temperature (MKS) | -40 to 300°C | -40 to 300°C | 700°C+ | 700C-2400°C | 1000C-1800°C | 700C-1000°C | 700°C+ |
| Temperature (Eng) | -40 to 570F | -40 to 570F | 1300F | 1300F-4200F | 1800F-3300F | 1300F-1800F | 1300F |
| TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9 | |||||||
| 1. Boundary layer/heat transfer | |||||||
| heat flux gauges | |||||||
| TBC conductivity measurement | |||||||
| area pressure map (PSP) | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 2.Component Temperature | |||||||
| 2a. Surface Temperature: Metals | |||||||
| Thermocouples | |||||||
| Thermographic phosphors | |||||||
| Thin film sensors - thermocouples and RTDs | |||||||
| Fiber optic technologyies (FPI, BBR, FBG, etc) | |||||||
| Thermal Indicating Paint | |||||||
| Silicon Carbide - material phase shift | |||||||
| RTDs | |||||||
| Pyrometry / thermal emission (LW, IR, SW, ratio) | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 2b. Surface Temperature on TBC | |||||||
| Thermocouples | |||||||
| Thermographic phosphors | |||||||
| Thin film sensors | |||||||
| Fiber optic technology (BB, FBG, etc) | |||||||
| Thermal Indicating Paint (TIP) | |||||||
| RTDs | |||||||
| Pyrometry/ thermal emission (LW, IR, SW, ratio) | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 3 Fatigue and Vibration | see details | see details | |||||
| 3a. Stress and Strain | |||||||
| Wire free filament strain gages (AC) | Details | Details | |||||
| Wire free filament strain gages (DC) | |||||||
| Foil Gauges | |||||||
| Optical technologies (FBG,FPI) | |||||||
| Thin film strain gages | |||||||
| Wireless eg SAW | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 3b. Tip Timing NSMS/BTT/LP | |||||||
| Optical | |||||||
| Capacitance | |||||||
| Microwave | |||||||
| Radar / Full field modal methods | |||||||
| Inductive /eddy current | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| Enabling Technology: Signal transfer | |||||||
| Inductively powered telemetry | |||||||
| Battery powered telemetry | |||||||
| Slip rings | |||||||
| Optical telemetry | |||||||
| Enabling Technologies: Wiring and interconnects | |||||||
| Hardwire | |||||||
| Transition technology | |||||||
| Connectors | |||||||
| Soft/flex wire | |||||||
| Fiberoptic cables and links | |||||||
Stationary Structures[Bearbeiten]
issued 30 October 2012| Measurand/Measurement | Externals and shafts | Intake, Compressor (Front) and Fan | Compressor (rear) | Combustion system | HP Turbine | LP Turbine | Exhaust |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pressure (MKS) | 1 bar | 1-10 bar | 10-45 bar | <45 bar | 30-45 bar | 1-20 bar | 1 bar |
| Pressure (Eng) | 15psi | 15-150psi | 150psi-650psi | 650psi | 370psi-650psi | 15psi-300psi | 15psi |
| Temperature (MKS) | -40 to 300°C | -40 to 300°C | 700°C+ | 700C-2400°C | 1000C-1800°C | 700C-1000°C | 700°C+ |
| Temperature (Eng) | -40 to 570F | -40 to 570F | 1300F | 1300F-4200F | 1800F-3300F | 1300F-1800F | 1300F |
| TRL assessments = Red 1-4, Yellow 5-6, Green 7-9 | |||||||
| 1. Load and Displacement | |||||||
| 1a. Displacements: Tip Clearance Measurements | |||||||
| Capacitance | |||||||
| Microwave | |||||||
| Optical | |||||||
| Dynamic pressure gap sensor | |||||||
| Inductive/eddy current | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 1b. Displacements: Other | |||||||
| Disc Axial movement | |||||||
| Blade twist | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 2. Boundary layer/heat transfer | |||||||
| heat flux gauges | |||||||
| TBC conductivity measurement | |||||||
| area pressure map (PSP) | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 3. Component Temperature | |||||||
| 3a. Surface Temperature on Metals | |||||||
| Thermocouples | |||||||
| Thermographic phosphors | |||||||
| fiber optic technology (BB, FBG, etc) | |||||||
| TIP (Thermal Paint) | |||||||
| TSP | |||||||
| Silicon Carbide / material phase shift | |||||||
| RTDs | |||||||
| Pyrometry/ thermal emission (LW, IR, SW, ratio) | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 3b. Surface Temperature on TBC/ Ceramics | |||||||
| thermocouples | |||||||
| Thermographic phosphors | |||||||
| Thin film sensors | |||||||
| Fiber optic technology (BB, TIP, FBG, etc) | |||||||
| Thermal Indicating Paint (TIP) | |||||||
| TSP | |||||||
| RTDS | |||||||
| Pyrometry/ thermal emission (LW, IR, SW, ratio) | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 4. Fatigue and Vibration | see details | see details | |||||
| 4a. Vibration and Acceleration | |||||||
| HT single axis piezo-electric | |||||||
| HT 3D piezo-electric | |||||||
| PE with ICP | |||||||
| Laser vibrometer on engine | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 4b. Stress and Strain | |||||||
| Wire free filament strain gages (AC) | Details | Details | |||||
| Wire free filament strain gages (DC) | |||||||
| Fiberoptic technologies - (FBG,FPI etc) | |||||||
| Direct optical technology | |||||||
| Thin filmg gauges | |||||||
| Stress sensitive paints | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 5. Oil system | |||||||
| Liquid pressures | |||||||
| Oil/air mist pressures | |||||||
| oil film thickness | |||||||
| Oil health | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| 6. Component Material Wear, Degradation, distress | |||||||
| Ion species particulate sensor | |||||||
| Thermographic phosphors | |||||||
| Oil debris detection | |||||||
| acoustic emission | |||||||
| other | |||||||
| Enabling Technology: Wiring and interconnects | |||||||
| Hardwire (MIC) | |||||||
| Transition technology | |||||||
| Connectors | |||||||
| Soft/flex wire | |||||||
| Fiberoptic cables | |||||||
Enabling Technologies[Bearbeiten]
Sensor Specification sheets[Bearbeiten]
External links[Bearbeiten]
- EVI-GTI and
- EVI-GTI Wiki at https://wiki.evi-gti.eu
